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Hystrix (Hystrix) africaeaustralis Peters, 1852

Order: Rodentia > Family: Hystricidae > Genus: Hystrix > Species: Hystrix (Hystrix) africaeaustralis Peters, 1852

Common Name: Cape Porcupine [English]

Type Description

Reise nach Mossambique, Saugeth., p. 170.

Type Locality

Mozambique, Querimba coast and Tette, about 10°30' to 12°S, 40°30'E, sea level.

Measurements

Head and body: 750-1000 mm
Tail length: 100-170 mm
Weight: 10-24 kg

Description

The longer quills on the tail of the South African porcupine help distinguish it from the Crested porcupine.

Distribution

The southern African species, Hystrix africaeaustralis, is found in most habitats from Gabon to Tanzania and down to South Africa up to 3,000 m. (Kingdon, 1984, 1997)

Key References

1. Kingdon, J. 1984. East African mammals: An atlas of evolution in Africa. (Hares and Rodents). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2B:687-695.
2. Kingdon, J. 1997. The Kingdon field guide to African mammals, AP Natural World Academic Press, Harcourt Brace & Company, San Diego, p. 187.
3. Nowak, R. M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World. Sixth ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2:1644-1649.
4. Swynnerton, G. H., and R. W. Hayman. 1951. A checklist of the land mammals of the Tanganyika Territory and the Zanzibar Protectorate. Journal of the East African Natural History Society, 20(6):274-392.