Potamogale velox

Order: Afrosoricida > Family: Tenrecidae > Genus: Potamogale > Species: Potamogale velox

Type Description

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 7:361

Type Locality

Mountains of the interior, or in the hilly country north and south of the equator, Equatorial Africa [Gabon].

Measurements

Head and body: 290-350 mm
Tail length: 245-290 mm
Weight: 1 kg

Description

Potamogale velox is recognized by the flattened tail that helps it to move through water. The muzzle is flattened, and has many whiskers. It is brown above and white or yellowish below. The hind feet are not webbed.

Comparisons

The Ruwenzori otter shrew (Micropotamogale ruwenzorii) occurs in Uganda and may be found in Tanzania in the future. This animal is smaller than Potamogale, the tail is not as flattened, and the digits of the hind feet are webbed. While otters (Aonyx) have the same dorsal color and body form as Potamogale they are bigger and do not have the flattened tail.

Distribution

Potamogale velox is found in rivers within the main forest block from Nigeria to W Kenya. This species occurs in large, fast-flowing rivers, streams, sluggish coastal rivers and swamps. It retreats to burrows and crevices on the riferbank to rest and breed. (Kingdon, 1997)Ecological Notes:While this species has not been recorded in Tanzania, it has been observed in countries neighboring Tanzania's,northern and western borders and it is possible that Potamogale may be discovered within the country. Associated with aquatic habitats (including stagnant pools, slow and fast moving streams), this animal is a good swimmer, using its tail for locomotion through water. Potamogale eats crabs, frogs and fish, and lives in holes and tunnels in stream banks.

Key References

1. Kingdon, J. 1984. East African mammals: An atlas of evolution in Africa. (Insectivores and Bats). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2A:14-18.
2. Kingdon, J. 1997. The Kingdon field guide to African mammals, AP Natural World Academic Press, Harcourt Brace & Company, San Diego, p. 137-138.
3. Nowak, R. M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World. Sixth ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1:186-187.